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    Cisco and NVIDIA Propose USFP Optics for Denser AI Networks

    Updated October 27, 2026: This article explains a current technology development using the public announcements and reporting linked below. It does not claim Honest Fred independently tested the product, system or policy.

    What was announced

    • Cisco and NVIDIA announced design plans for Ultra-Dense Small Form-Factor Pluggable, or USFP, at the 2026 Open Compute Project Global Summit on October 12.
    • Cisco says USFP is designed for 400Gb/s-per-lane optical connectivity and supports both 200G and 400G SerDes-based systems.
    • Cisco describes a path to up to 12.8 terabits per second of aggregate pluggable capacity for AI Ethernet fabrics while preserving familiar pluggable deployment and serviceability models.
    • The companies plan to develop an open industry specification, so USFP should be described as a proposal/design effort rather than a finalized shipping standard.

    What it means

    The practical takeaway is that the announcement describes a capability, proposal or policy change rather than an automatic benefit for every reader. Availability, compatibility and final implementation can depend on vendors, regulators, regions and supporting hardware. Readers should check the linked primary source before making a purchase, changing a system or relying on a date.

    For context, see Honest Fred’s recent infrastructure-security coverage. That related coverage helps place this update in a broader technology and security context without treating the two stories as the same product or event.

    What is not confirmed

    Claims beyond the official announcement should be treated carefully. Company performance figures are not independent tests, a proposed standard is not the same as a shipping product, and a council or government position is not the same as final law. This article uses those distinctions throughout.

    Rows of server racks illustrating high-density computing infrastructure.
    Illustrative data-centre server racks; not a photograph of USFP optics. Photo: Carl Lender, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0).

    Sources

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